Types of Birth Control

Birth control is a technique where various agents, devices, drugs, surgical procedures, or sexual practices are carried out to prevent conception or pregnancy. It permits people to choose when they want to have a child. A variety of devices and treatments are accessible for both men and women that can assist them to prevent pregnancy. Some methods are more secure than others. How well will it work depends on how cautiously it is used.

The contraceptive pill, Ovral G  when used correctly is over 99% effective. However, women make mistakes, as many as 10 women experience pregnancy each year.

Thus, this blog will look at a range of techniques for preventing pregnancy. It gives the actual rates of effectiveness, which take into record the possibility of human misconception.

Few facts about birth control:

•  It helps people to decide when they want to have children.
• There are various types of birth control including different types of medications, barriers, traditional methods that need no additional resources.
• Its effectiveness depends on how perfect the method is used and applied
• Only a male condom offers protection against STIs (sexually transmitted infections).

Natural Methods

Regular birth control does not involve any type of equipment or medication.

Devices

Barrier devices stop the sperm from reaching the egg. They can be connected with spermicide, which destroys the sperm.

Male condom:

The male condom forms a barrier and hinders pregnancy by preventing sperm from entering the vagina. It is placed over the penis before sexual intercourse starts. A condom is made of latex or polyurethane. It also helps to stop the spread of (STIs) sexually transmitted infections.

Condoms are accessible from supermarkets, online websites, drugstores, and many other outlets.

Female Condom:

 The female condom is also known as femidom it is made of polyurethane. It has a supple ring at each end. One ring is fixed behind the pubic bone to hold the condom in place, while the other ring stays in the outer portion of the vagina.

Spermicides can be placed in the vagina before sexual intercourse. It kills sperm chemically.

Sponge:

A contraceptive sponge is inserted into the vagina part. It has a dent to hold it in place through the cervix. Foam is positioned into the vaginal area using an applicator. The foam is a spermicide that hinders the male sperm and the sponge acts as an obstacle to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg.

The Diaphragm:

A diaphragm is a dome-shaped rubber device that is implanted into the vagina and located over the cervix. It fits behind the woman’s pubic bone and has a flexible ring that supports it against the vaginal walls. When it is used with spermicide it is 88% effective, and when used alone, it is between 75-85% percent effective.

Cervical cap:

A cervical cap is a latex rubber barrier, a thimble-shaped device that fits over the cervix and hinders sperm from getting into the uterus. The cap can be filled with spermicide before inserting it into the vagina.

Pharmaceutical types:

These ranges from pills you can refer to devices that are installed by a doctor. You need to visit a medical expert to get most of these types of birth control.

Contraceptive pill:

The combined contraceptive pill is consumed daily. It contains 2 hormones that are estrogen and progestin. The hormones halt the release of the egg or ovulation. They also cause the covering of the uterus thinner. It is 91- 95% effective on average.

Emergency “Morning-after pill” contraception

Morning-after pill or emergency contraceptive pills may evade pregnancy after intercourse. It prevents fertilization, ovulation or implantation of an embryo. It is unlike the medical methods of pregnancy termination because of these operates after the egg is already embedded in the womb.

Emergency contraception is used up to 72 hours after having unprotected sex. It is 95% effective if taken in the first 24 hours. Declining to 60% by 72 hours. Emergency contraception should be taken only when the primary methods fail.

Some people may experience it as abortion because of the egg may have already been fertilized.

So these are some types of birth control devices that help women as well as men to maintain their privacy and decide when to plan for a baby.